Bitcoin 3. geruza: zer da arakatzaile iragazgaitza? Noiz espero dezakegu?

By Bitcoinist - duela 2 urte - Irakurtzeko denbora: 4 minutu

Bitcoin 3. geruza: zer da arakatzaile iragazgaitza? Noiz espero dezakegu?

The Impervious browser is upon us. The company will launch its most ambitious product at the Bitcoin 2022 conference in Miami, on April 7th. What is it, though? And, while you’re at it, what does Impervious do? Well, the company builds “tools and infrastructure for the P2P internet.” That is, the Internet without centralized intermediaries.

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The company works over the Lightning Network, on bitcoin’s third layer. They already “released a API sorta” which created “a programmatic layer for Bitcoin.” On that third layer, the Impervious browser lives. In beren buletinaren azken edizioa, the company described what we can expect from it. And Bitcoinist is here to summarize it because we know how busy you are.

Arakatzaile iragazgaitza: P2P Interneterako zure ataria

Zooma, Zoom gabe.
Google Docs, Google gabe.
Ertaina, Ertaina gabe.
WhatsApp, WhatsApp gabe.
Ordainketak, bankurik gabe.
Identitatea, estaturik gabe.

All without centralized intermediaries #Bitcoin @ tximista pic.twitter.com/Aujr6BQm5m

— Impervious.ai (@ImperviousAi) Abenduaren 13, 2021

Impervious-ek asko agindu zuen jada abenduko txio batean, hots: 

Zooma, Zoom gabe.
Google Docs, Google gabe.
Ertaina, Ertaina gabe.
WhatsApp, WhatsApp gabe.
Ordainketak, bankurik gabe.
Identitatea, estaturik gabe.

Entregatu al dezakete, ordea? Dirudienez, ahal dute. 

Is Bitcoin Layer 3 Even A Thing?

Enpresak egiten ari dena ikusteko beste modu bat, arabera Jimmy Song-i, "funtsean Lightning nodo bakoitza zerbitzari eta baita bezero bihurtuko dute". Gero gaineratu du: "Internet deszentralizatuaren ametsa gure begien aurrean eraikitzen ari dela dirudi!" Hala ere, eman dezagun pauso bat atzera. 

What’s this “bitcoin layer 3” all about? The Dokumentazio iragazgaitza besterik gabe esaten du:

“At layer one, there exists the Bitcoin network – money, deep storage, global root trust.

Bigarren mailan, Lightning Network dago: eskudirua, ordainketa fluidoak, berdinen arteko konfiantza.

Hirugarren geruzan, Sare Iragazgaitza dago: aplikazioak, streaming mikro ordainketak eta nodoen federazioa".

Zer egin dezake, ordea? Horretarako, aipatzen dugu Coindesk:

"3. geruza" sare pribatu birtual deszentralizatuak (VPN), mezularitza plataformak edo bideoak edo DJak edo podcastak erreproduzitzeko erabil daitekeena. "Txinan egon naiteke, edo Iranen egon naiteke, eta horrek askatasunez hitz egiteko aukera ematen digu zentsurarik gabe", azaldu du Chase Perkins, Impervious-en sortzaile eta zuzendari nagusiak. 

Beste era batera esanda, buletinak dioen bezala, "Impervious APIek edozein aplikazio edo zerbitzuk kriptografikoki seguruak, zentsura eta zaintza erresistenteak diren datu-transmisioko kanalak transmititzeko aukera ematen dute".

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Nola funtzionatzen du arakatzaile iragazgaitzak?

Honen ideia da sistema osoa enkriptatuta dagoela eta ez duela hirugarrenengan edo agintari zentralengan fidatzen. Bikaina, baina, nola funtzionatzen du? Beno, "Tximista, Identifikatzaile Deszentralizatuak (DID), DIDComm sistema, WebRTC, IPFS eta beste aplikazio ezagun batean tartekatuz, Impervious Browser-ek P2P gaitasun errazen multzo osoa eskaintzeko gai da".

Zer eskaintzen du produktuak?

When Impervious says “WhatsApp, without WhatsApp,” they mean secure P2P messaging. The company promises “real-time P2P communication between browsers and DIDs” and “Secure P2P file transfer.” When the company says “Zoom, without Zoom,” they mean secure P2P audio and video calls. That is “audio, video, messaging, and real-time data transmission.” They also promise that the “conversation only lives until the end of the call” and “available usage of data channels (ex. file transfers and games)” Impervious also promises “an anonymous, publicly accessible, decentralized data store” using the InterPlanetary File System or IPFS.  When the company says “Google Docs, without Google,” they mean real-time P2P collaborative workspaces. Users will be able to “share the document privately amongst authorized peers, without unauthorized users or third parties being aware of the files existence.” What does “Medium, without Medium” mean? Newsletters, subscriptions, and direct content monetization. The Impervious browser lives over the Lightning Network, so, payments are already part of the system. Users will be able to “create pay-to-play links, prompting peers to fulfill a key exchange or Lightning Invoice to view premium content.” The most exciting feature might be “Identity, without the State.” Using decentralized user identity (DID), users will be able to “generate decentralized identities via ION (a globally accessible, public, Decentralized Identifier network that runs on top of the Bitcoin blockchain) – directly from the Impervious Browser.”

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There are few projects that sound as exciting as this one. However, the question remains: can Impervious deliver? We’ll have to wait for Bitcoin 2022 to find out. 

Irudi aipagarria: Arakatzaile iragazgaitzaren aurrebista txio honetatik | By grafikoak Negoziazio ikuspegia

Jatorrizko iturria: Bitcoinda