By Bitcoin.com - Hai 9 meses - Tempo de lectura: 2 minutos
Bitcoin Explicación dos ETF: unha ollada máis atenta aos produtos negociados en bolsa de BTC
Exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, that track the price of bitcoin have become a popular means for mainstream investors to gain exposure to the cryptocurrency market without directly owning bitcoin. Though the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved a spot bitcoin ETF in the U.S., futures-based and international bitcoin ETFs are offering investors new participation methods.
The Basics: Defining a Bitcoin FEF
An ETF is an investment fund traded on stock exchanges, similar to stocks. A bitcoin ETF doesn’t directly trade bitcoin; rather, it tracks bitcoin futures contracts or holds private keys associated with the cryptocurrency. This setup grants regular investors and institutions access to bitcoin exposure without dealing with cryptocurrency exchanges or wallets.
Existen dous tipos principais de bitcoin ETFs: futures-based and spot bitcoin ETFs. Futures-based bitcoin ETFs, such as the Proshares “Bitcoin ETF de estratexia, ”Que estreou in 2021, don’t directly invest in bitcoin. Instead, they track bitcoin futures contracts traded on platforms like the Bolsa Mercantil de Chicago (CME). A spot bitcoin ETF directly holds actual bitcoin assets on behalf of its investors. Unlike futures-based funds, it provides direct exposure to the crypto asset’s real-time price movements.
Currently, spot bitcoin ETFs are unavailable in the U.S. but some expect that to change in the near future. Investors, however, can tap into Canada’s “Propósito Bitcoin FEF”- a fondo with physical backing. Moreover, there’s Europe’s “XBT Provider Bitcoin Exchange Traded Note,” listed on their local stock exchanges. Yet, in the U.S., these spot bitcoin ETFs encounter significant legal obstacles and still await SEC endorsement.
Bitcoin Exposure — The Appeal and Challenges of Exchange-Traded Products
Until a spot bitcoin ETF receives U.S. approval, close alternatives include the Grayscale Bitcoin Confianza (GBTC) and products from XBT Provider. The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust is a trust holding bitcoin, with shares traded over-the-counter (OTC). As of September 2023, it managed assets worth more than 16.53 $ millóns. XBT Provider offers notes like Bitcoin Seguidor Un, with more than $4.43 billion in assets. Though not strictly ETFs, these products resemble aspects of a spot bitcoin ETF.
O encanto de bitcoin ETFs is evident: They provide uncomplicated bitcoin exposure as a security without the intricate storage and security requirements of the actual cryptocurrency. As bitcoin becomes more mainstream, algúns cren a U.S. spot bitcoin ETF might attract a significant surge of institutional investment in digital currencies.
Pola contra, a bitcoin ETF might allow for leveraging fictional bitcoin supplies to control futures positions. If prices climb rapidly, a fictitious supply of paper bitcoin could be used to control them. Nontransparent fractional reserve practices might emerge, skewing prices as seen in traditional markets. But with BTC’s transparent blockchain, future ETFs might need to prove 100% reserves.
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Orixe orixinal: Bitcoin.com