By Bitcoinist - 1 tahun lalu - Waktu Membaca: 3 menit
Ripple Capai Tonggak Baru Desentralisasi UNL, Inilah Pesertanya
Although the XRP Ledger (XRP) is an open-source, public, and decentralized layer 1 blockchain run by a global community of developers, there has been a history of criticism for perceived centralization; the most high-profile case being the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission accusing Ripple Labs of issuing an unregistered security.
Critics cite the original distribution of XRP to Ripple on the one hand and the functionality of the XRP ledger on the other. Back in May 2017, Ripple mengumumkan strategi untuk meningkatkan desentralisasi dan memastikan bahwa tidak ada entitas tunggal yang memiliki kendali operasional atas Buku Besar XRP.
Pada saat itu, perusahaan beralih menggunakan manifes validator, meningkatkan keamanan validator, dan menerbitkan Unique Node List (UNL) yang direkomendasikan menggunakan infrastruktur Dynamic UNL baru. Selain itu, perusahaan mengumumkan bahwa validator independen akan ditambahkan ke yang direkomendasikan unl.
“During that time, for every two independent validators that are added in the recommended UNL, one Ripple-operated validator will be removed,” the company announced back in February 2018m and went on to say; “The end state will be a network with a varied set of validators, operated by multiple entities from different locations, all sharing one common goal: the long term health and stability of the XRP Ledger.
XRPL Mencapai Tonggak Desentralisasi Utama
XRP Ledger baru-baru ini mencapai tonggak desentralisasi yang masif ini. Yayasan Buku Besar XRP dirilis its latest UNL recommendation yesterday. According to it, Aesthetes, an NFT marketplace for physical and digital art, has been added to the UNL list published by the XRP Ledger Foundation while removing a Ripple simpul.
The XRP Ledger node on the dUNL @rippleitinNZ, wrote via Twitter, “Ripple is now down to 1 validator on published UNL’s out of 34 (2.9%) and no single entity has more than 1 validator on the UNL.”
Selamat Datang @aesthetes_art ke daftar UNL yang diterbitkan dari XRPLF, dan lain-lain.@Ripple are now down to 1 validator on published UNL's out of 34 (2.9%) and no single entity has more than 1 validator on the UNL.
Beragam dan terdesentralisasi #XRPL https://t.co/ZuncX6bV95
- rippleitin.nz (@rippleitinNZ) Januari 25, 2023
disamping Ripple validator, the University of Korea validator was also removed from the list. According to the report, its operator was “unavailable for weeks” and occupied a slot for a negative unique-node list, which includes validators temporarily offline during crashes or maintenance updates.
“Kami menyadari bahwa jumlah validator di UNL yang kami terbitkan telah turun sedikit dari 35 menjadi 34 dengan perubahan ini. Kami yakin bahwa kami akan meningkatkan ukuran daftar di pembaruan berikutnya,” tambah XRP Ledger Foundation.
What Role Does Ripple Play Anyway?
Di Buku Besar XRP, semua node memastikan bahwa transaksi memenuhi persyaratan protokol dan menyepakati urutan yang mencegah pengeluaran ganda. UNL adalah daftar validator.
Currently, there are three publishers: Ripple, the XRP Ledger Foundation, and Coil known for publishing recommended standard lists of high-quality validators. However, each server operator can choose their own UNL, with Ripple’s list being the default at rippled, the server software that powers the XRP Ledger.
Bahkan jika Ripple recommends its list, it does not then create a centralized system because it is based on an opt-in. If the company ceases operations or acts maliciously, participants can change their UNLs and use a list from another issuer.
Menurut Pemindaian XRP, UNL default saat ini hanya terdiri dari satu node dari perusahaan yang digugat oleh SEC. Sisanya adalah pertukaran, seperti Bitso dan Bitrue, universitas seperti Universitas Global London (Inggris), Universitas Nicosia (Siprus), Universitas Waterloo (Kanada), entitas ekosistem XRP seperti Gatehub, Jaringan Flare, XRP Scan, Towo Labs, Bithomp, dan lainnya, termasuk AT TOKYO (perusahaan terkemuka dalam industri pusat data, Grup Solusi Unggulan, dan Brex.
Pada saat pers, harga XRP berada di $0.4095.
Gambar unggulan dari Shubham Dhage / Unsplash, Chart dari TradingView.com
Sumber asli: Bitcoinadalah