By Bitcoin.com - 7 ọnwa gara aga - Oge ọgụgụ: nkeji 4
Ndi NSA chepụtara Bitcoin? Akwụkwọ nyocha nke 1996 na-achị arụmụka ahụ
Otu egwu na-adịbeghị anya n'ime okirikiri crypto gbara gburugburu akwụkwọ nyocha 1996 sitere na US National Security Agency (NSA). Enwere ntule na-apụta: ndị NSA tọrọ ntọala maka ya Bitcoin? N'ezie, enwere myirịta dị egwu n'etiti akwụkwọ NSA na nke Bitcoin akwụkwọ ọcha. Agbanyeghị, ilele anya zuru oke na-egosi njikọ siri ike na ụdị Chaumian etinyere n'etiti ndị akọwara afọ ndị gara aga.
Site na NSA's Vaults ruo Satoshi's Vision: tracing BitcoinEboro ebubo Origins
Bitcoin, onye a na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịhụ anya Satoshi Nakamoto, ugbu a nwere mkparịta ụka na-egosi na ezi mmalite ya nwere ike ịbụ ogwe aka ọgụgụ isi nke Ngalaba Nchebe nke United States, NSA. Nke a abụghị akụkọ ọhụrụ, mana anyị ga-abanye na mmalite ya n'oge adịghị anya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bara uru ịmara echiche a, yana akwụkwọ NSA, nwere nwetara traction na social media ikpo okwu X.
"Ndị NSA chepụtara Bitcoin?” Daniel Roberts mused. “Akwụkwọ 1996 akpọrọ: ‘Otu esi eme Mint: The Cryptography of Anonymous Electronic Cash.’ Isi mmalite gụnyere ‘Tatsuaki Okamoto.’ Ònye ọzọ ga-enwe ike ịnọdụ ala n’amaghị ama na 1 nde mkpụrụ ego. Oh, ma ha chepụtara SHA256… ? ”
Laurie Law, Susan Sabett na Jerry Solinas dere na June 18, 1996, NSA akwụkwọ na-abanye n'ime azụmahịa ịntanetị, cryptography, na mbinye aka dijitalụ. Ọ na-atụ aro usoro kesara nwere ikike nke "enweghị ike ịchọta." “Mkpụrụ ego eletrọnịkị” a tụrụ aro na-agbasa n'okirikiri n'ịntanetị. Okwu Roberts na X kpalitere ọtụtụ mmeghachi omume.
Ian Grigg, ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa na onye na-ahụ maka ego, edozi ọ dị ka “naanị akwụkwọ sitere na NSA nke edere azụ n'ụbọchị. O mere ntakịrị ntakịrị, e mere ya iji gwa IC ka ego dijitalụ dị ka Chaum kpuo ìsì ego nke 1990s si arụ ọrụ n'oge ahụ. Ntụle-ọ na-eji okwu Chaumian dị ka Mint na ego eletrọnịkị na-amaghị aha. "
Olu ọzọ, cryptographer Adam Back, atụlegoro, "Nke ahụ dị ka chaum ecash variant. ie centalised ecash, ọ bụghị ihe metụtara Bitcoin" David Chaum webatara echiche nke ego dijitalụ na mmalite 1980s wee bipụta akwụkwọ akpọrọ "Akara aka ndị ìsì maka ịkwụ ụgwọ akwụghị ụgwọ" na 1982.
Akwụkwọ NSA na-enweta nlebara anya abụghị ihe ọhụrụ; ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi CCN.com gbara ya afọ gara aga. Ọ bụ ezie na mmelite emelitere bilitere na 2021, ibe ahụ nwetara edebe na June 6, 2018. Ihe odide ahụ metụkwara aka na mmepụta NSA nke ọrụ SHA256 cryptographic hash. Na Juun 6, 2019, CCN wepụtara ibe ọzọ akpọrọ “Ihe 4 mere ị ga-eji kwere na steeti miri emi (ma ọ bụ NSA) Kere Bitcoin,” karịsịa n’ezoghị aka n’akwụkwọ 1996.
Ọbụna tupu Bitcoinmmalite, na 2005, leaks kpughere na NSA na Pentagon wụsara nnukwu akụrụngwa n'ime supercomputer na akụrụngwa data sara mbara na Utah na Maryland. Site na 2011, NSA nwere mepere ihe $895.6 nde supercomputing hub na Fort Meade, Maryland, na mbụ na-ese ihe karịrị 60 megawatts (MW) nke ike ịmalite. Reports na-ekwu na Fort Meade NSA akụrụngwa nwere 70,000 square ụkwụ nke oru ohere, na Utah data center nwere ihe dị ka 100,000 square ụkwụ ahaziri maka kọmputa.
Ewezuga ihe ịtụnanya teknụzụ ndị a, ndị NSA boro ebubo na-enyocha ya bitcoin ndị ọrụ na 2013. Nke a echiche bịara site n'ikike nke onye nkwutọ Edward Snowden yana arịrịọ Iwu nnwere onwe nke ozi (FOIA). Ndị NSA kwuru na-esochi ya bitcoin ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-eji ngwa Xkeyscore ya, nwere ike ịkọwa adreesị Protocol Ịntanetị nke onye ọrụ. Mmemme “MONKEYROCKET” nọ n'isi ọrụ a.
Akọwapụtara dị ka "ọrụ enweghị aha ịntanetị na-abụghị nke ọdịda anyanwụ," "MONKEYROCKET" lekwasịrị anya nleba anya "n'uju". Ndị NSA, mgbe The Intercept bịakwutere ya maka nkwupụta, nọgidere na-ekwu okwu. Enwekwara nkata nke ngwanro a na-akpọ a ọrụ dị mkpa na iweda mgbanwe mgbanwe nnwere onwe, nke ndị ọka iwu gọọmentị etiti US mechiri n'okpuru Iwu Patriot na Mee 2013.
Ma, dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na-emekarị ugboro ugboro, akwụkwọ 1996 NSA bụkwa isiokwu na-ekpo ọkụ na nyiwe mmekọrịta, na-adọta uche nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri crypto. "Ekwere m nke a n'ezie," kwuru Nic Carter na Roberts' NSA post na X. "Akpọrọ m ya Bitcoin lab leak hypothesis. Echere m na ọ bụ ọrụ R&D mechiri emechi nke otu onye nyocha chere na ọ dị mma nke ukwuu ịtọba na shelf wee họrọ ịhapụ ya na nzuzo. ”
Carter kọwara, "Nke a apụtaghị na US govt na-achịkwa nzuzo BTW mkpụrụ ego Satoshi niile. N'ime ụdị nke a mebere echiche, onye nyocha ahụ mere ya n'enweghị ikike nke NSA, wee họrọ ịhapụ mkpụrụ ego ndị ahụ ka ọ ghara ịma aha ya. " Tatsuaki Okamoto, onye a kpọtụrụ aha na akụkọ NSA, bụ a onye na-ahụ maka cryptographer pụrụ iche jikọtara ya na NTT Japan. Ruo ugbu a, ọrụ ịsụ ụzọ Okamoto achịkọtala ihe karịrị nde 23,000 na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ.
Kedu ihe ị chere na mkparịta ụka na-ejikọta NSA na Bitcoin? Ọ bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya ka ọ bụ naanị echiche anụ ọhịa? Ọ ga-amasị anyị ịnụ nghọta gị. Wepụ echiche gị na nkwupụta n'okpuru.
Isi mmalite: Bitcoin.com