Zvatinofanira Kunyatsofunga Nezvazvo Bitcoin Maximalism

By Bitcoin Magazini - 1 gore rapfuura - Nguva yekuverenga: maminitsi matatu
Tue, Chikunguru 12, 2022 12:00 PM

Zvatinofanira Kunyatsofunga Nezvazvo Bitcoin Maximalism

Pave neinki yakawanda yedigital yakateuka pamusoro pepfungwa ye Bitcoin Maximalism, asi pane zvinhu izvo vatsoropodzi vasinganzwisise.

Iyi ipfungwa yekunyora naStephan Livera, mutambi we "Stephan Livera Podcast" uye maneja director weSwan. Bitcoin Nyika dzese.

Yave nguva yekujekesa zvinhu zvishoma. Nepo kwave kune yakawanda ingi yedhijitari yakadururwa pamusoro pemakore kukakavara pfungwa ye Bitcoin Maximalism, tinoita kunge tiri kudzokera kune dzimwe nharo dzakafanana kakawanda - kunyanya muNic Carter's. ichangoburwa Medium post uye Pete Rizzo's Forbes post.

Heano pfungwa shoma dzandinoda kuwedzera: Vatsoropodzi ve Bitcoin Maximalism inoratidzika kunge inotenda kuti maximalists anongova muchetura, hoi polloi, uye kwete tekinoroji savvy pane chokwadi uye realpolitik yenyika ye "crypto". Bitcoin VaMaximalists kune rumwe rutivi vanowanzotenda maonero avo enyika ndeyehutsika, inonzwisisika uye pragmatic mamiriro ekutora munyika yakashatiswa nefiat currency. Saka, zvinorevei chaizvo kuva Maximalist?

Chii Bitcoin Maximalism?

ndinoona Bitcoin Maximalism sekungove maonero ayo bitcoin rimwe zuva richava mari yepasi rose uye/kana kuti isu tichararama pa bitcoin standard. Izvi ndizvo zvimwewise inozivikanwa se "Monetary Maximalism," asi iyo mari yeMaximalist pfungwa inobva kupi? Kazhinji, inobva pane pfungwa yokuti mari ndiyo inonyanya kutengeswa zvakanaka, uye izvo bitcoin ane hunhu hwepamusoro hwemari. Pane tsika yekuenda kune yakanyanya kutengeswa kunaka, sekutsanangurwa kwaLudwig von Mises mukati “Dzidziso Yemari Nechikwereti":

“Kunyanya kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvakatanga kuwanikwa mukuchinjana kusina kunanga, tarisiro huru yekukwanisa kusvika chinangwa chekupedzisira pasina kumwe kufambiswa. Saka paizova netsika isingadzivisiki yekuti isingatengeseke zvishoma yenhevedzano yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa senhepfenyuro yekuchinjana kuve. mumwe akarambwa kusvikira pakupedzisira kwasara chinhu chimwe chete, icho chaishandiswa pasi rose senzira yokutsinhana nayo; neshoko rimwe chete, mari.” 

Chii Chinonyanya Kuita Bitcoin Maximalists Kutenda?

Mukuita, vazhinji veMaximalists vandinoziva vanongove vasingafarire kushandiswa kusiri kwemari uye vanofarira kusiyanisa. Bitcoin kubva kune ese e "crypto" marara kunze uko. Uye panguva dzakadai, nevakawanda vanokweretesa crypto vanomisa kubvisa mari (semuenzaniso, Celsius, Vauld, Voyager), kufambisa kubhuroka kweChitsauko 11 (semuenzaniso, Voyager) kana kutora zvibvumirano zvekubhadhara (semuenzaniso, BlockFi, Voyager), pane nyaya yakasimba kutaura kuti maMaximalists aive chokwadi. .

Panguva iyo vachangobva kuuya vaimhanya semakwayana ari kudzingirira goho kunourayiwa pamapuratifomu aya, Bitcoin Maximalists avo vaiyambira nezve mutemo, "kwete makiyi ako, kwete mari yako," uye yambiro pamusoro penjodzi huru yegoho mapuratifomu.

Chii Chinonyanya Kudiwa MaMaximalists?

Chaizvoizvo, izvo zvinonyanya kuda maMaximalists ndiko kupatsanurwa kwakajeka pakati Bitcoin nezvimwe zvinhu zvose. Sezvandinovaona, ivo vanowanzo tarisa pakusimudzira nekutsigira Bitcoin. Vanogona kuita kunyevera pamusoro pevimbiso dzenhema kana kubhejera pa "cryptos," kana kurwiswa kusiri iko. Bitcoin.

Ivo vanowanzoda kuti maaltcoiners arege kurwisa Bitcoin sechikamu chekushambadzira kwavo. Bitcoin haina nheyo yepakati ine bhajeti rekushambadzira, asi akawanda altcoins anoita. Vazhinji ma altcoiners vanopedza nguva vachirasa Bitcoin munhau dzeruzhinji senzira yekutengesa altcoin yavo. Altcoiners kurwisa Bitcoin kazhinji chinhu chinodiwa nekuti hapana chikonzero chekudaro kunyange funga nezvazvo yavo altcoin kunze kwekunge watenda imwe FUD nezve Bitcoin. Nhoroondo, izvi zvatora chimiro che, "Bitcoin haina kukurumidza zvakakwana, saka shandisa altcoin yangu yakakurumidza."

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vanobatana nealtcoins vanozonyatso tsigira kurwisa Bitcoin. Mutungamiriri mukuru we Ripple, Chris Larsen, semuenzaniso, yakatsigira pachena $5 mamiriyoni ekurwisa Bitcoin's humbowo-hwe-basa chengetedzo (nechipo kuGreenpeace USA).

Kana altcoiners asina kurwisa Bitcoin, uye haana kuedza "kutasva majasi" e Bitcoin nekubatanidza zvinhu pamwechete muindasitiri ye "crypto", panogona kunge paine kusawirirana kushoma.

Monetary Maximalism, Kwete Platform Maximalism

asi Bitcoin Maximalism, sezvinofungwa mumamiriro eMonetary Maximalism, inogona uye inofanirwa kusiyana nePlatform Maximalism. Pfungwa iri pano ndeyekuti zvese zvinofanirwa kuvakwa "pamusoro pe" Bitcoin uye chero zvingasarudzwa zvinofanira kuodzwa mwoyo zvachose.

Asi ini ndinogona kunyatsonzwisisa kushoropodzwa kwe "Platform Maximalism" nekuti hazvisi zvese zvinogona kuve kana kuti zvinofanirwa kuvakwa "pamusoro pe" Bitcoin. Pachave nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingaite tekiniki zvinogoneka kuisa pamusoro pazvo Bitcoin, kana kuti vangada kuita kutengeserana kusingatenderwi kuti vadaro, vachikuvadza Bitcoin's decentralization, hard supply cap, verifiability, accessibility or scalability.

Asi vatsoropodzi ve Bitcoiners dzimwe nguva vanosangana uye kurwisa iyo Platform Maximalist maonero sekunge ndizvo zvese Bitcoin Maximalists vanotenda, apo Platform Maximalism iri chaizvo maonero asingawanzo mukuita.

Chii chinonzi "Kuvakwa Pamusoro Pe Bitcoin” Zvinorevei?

Kunyange mubvunzo uyu unova wakaoma kutsanangura zvakachena. Vazhinji vangati Mheni Network, vachishandisa bitcoin UTXOs kuvhura / kuvhara chiteshi, zvakajeka iri kuvakwa pamusoro pe Bitcoin. Asi kana zvasvika kune zvinhu zvakaita sesidechains, federated sidechains, altcoin cross-chain swaps, nezvimwewo, pamwe hazvina kujeka.

Semuyenzaniso, anoita muchinjiko-cheni atomic kuchinjana kubva Bitcoin kune altcoin kuverenga se "kuvakwa pamusoro Bitcoin”? Debatable. Chokwadi hazvaizokodzera Bitcoin-chete.

Izvo zvakati, ma stablecoins kana maIOU tokens anofanira kuiswa sealtcoins, kana chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose? Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kweL-BTC paLiquid kumiririra pegged-in bitcoin MaIOU anoita senge nzira yekumberi uye isingarambiki yekumiririra zviri kuitika. Iko hakuna altcoin inogona kupombwa uye kukandwa nevari mukati kune vasingafungire vatengesi vezvitoro. Huwandu hwe bitcoin yakasungirirwa mumubatanidzwa weLiquid inogona kusimbiswa kunze, uye L-BTC inogona kutariswa zvakanyanya sechinzvimbo chemari, muchikamu che "mari chemari" sezviri kutsanangurwa pazasi:

Uye zvakadini neStablecoins?

Kana ari stablecoins, haasi ivo chete crypto-fiat? Chekutanga, zita racho rinorasisa zvishoma. Ivo havana kunyatso kugadzikana, zvakanyanya kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, sekufanana nemari yefiat nekufamba kwenguva. Chechipiri, vanhu vazhinji vanobvuma kuti ikozvino, fiat ichiri kutonga uye kuti stablecoins inogona kuumba chikamu chekugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma pasi kune bitcoin standard. Ndaigona kuona nzira apo vamwe vashandisi vatsva (kazhinji vasiri munyika dzekuMadokero) vanotanga kushandisa stablecoins vozochinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kukushandisa. bitcoin kana vanyatsogadzikana.

Hazvina mhosva kuti stablecoins yakanaka sei yekubhadhara kwenguva pfupi, haisati yakakodzera kuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Stablecoins inoteedzera fiat currency, iyo iri kuramba ichidzikira mukutenga simba. Chikamu chakakosha chenyaya ye Bitcoin maximalism ndeyekuti mabhiriyoni evanhu pasi rose vanoda chimwe chinhu chavanogona save pamwe. Uku kudiwa kwekuchengetedza kunozivikanwa zvakare sechido chekuchengetedza, uye chinhu chakakosha mukuita kweasset. kuita mari.

Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinogonekawo kuona hurongwa hwehurumende kana chiito chemutemo chichiuya chinogadzirisa stablecoins nenzira yekuti vanorasikirwa nekureruka kwekushandisa. Semuyenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuitika kana stablecoins yaizodzorwa semari yemusika wemari, kana nekuwedzera mirau yekubhanga yaida KYC padanho rega rega rekushandiswa kwe stablecoin, kana kana ma stablecoins ega ega aidzorwa zvakanyanya achitsigira kusimudzira mari yakapihwa nehurumende yebhanga repakati pedhijitari. (CBDCs). Panguva iyoyo, zvaizowedzera kujeka kuti Bitcoin inongo censorship- uye inflation-resistant.

Is Bitcoin Maximalism Inofinha?

Is Bitcoin Maximalism inofinha kana kuti inongoenderana? Pamwe mari yekuchengeta haifanire kunge “inofadza” zvakadaro. Zvinodiwa nenyika ndeye definancialization, uye chikamu cheiyo inguva yakareba yekuyamwa "mari yekutanga" iyo parizvino yakasimudzwa mune zvemuviri zvivakwa, masheya kana zvisungo. Nokufamba kwenguva, tinotarisira kuti vanhu vakawanda vasarudze Bitcoin, kana kuti “kukanganisa ku” Bitcoin, kana muchida. Panzvimbo pekuisa zvisungo, index ETFs kana zvivakwa, vanhu vanozorongedza sats.

Kunyange zvazvo kuchengeta kungave “kunofinha,” kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinofadza, wadii kufunga nezvemashandisiro anoita mari inonzwika panyika? Kune marudzi ese emagariro emagariro achabva mukuunza mari isiri yenyika. Izvi zvinodaro fiat mari inochinja tsika. Mazhinji emapurojekiti e-altcoin anoita senge kudzingirira chinhu chinotevera chinopenya, uye vanofarira kufamba nekukurumidza uye kuputsa zvinhu - asi. Bitcoin sesangano riri pamusoro pebudiriro yezvivakwa.

"Asi Kune Mamwe Mazhinji Cheni Ane Kuratidzwa Kukosha"

Saka, chirevo chekuti altcoins vakaratidza throughput kana mari yakabhadharwa inomiririra kupikisa kwe altcoiners kuti kune mashandisirwo ane musoro emaketani ealtcoin uye masevhisi emari ari kupihwa nenzira yakasarudzika. Vanopikisa kuti iyi ichava nyika yakawanda-chain uye vamwe vanotosvika pakutaura izvozvo Bitcoin ichapindurwa nekuti chiitiko ichi hachisi kuitika Bitcoin.

Asi chaizvo, yakawanda sei iyi yaingova nekuda kweiyo shitcoin kasino chinhu? Iwo anokwirisa kasinos anogona chaizvo kukwevera mhomho, asi ndicho chaunga chakakosha here? Vachave here vanhu avo HODL kuburikidza nemadhirowa makuru, uye kurongedza nguva dzose? Ava ndivo vanhu vanovaka makambani, kodhi uye kuongorora software kana kuvaka Hardware inobatsira kufambisira mberi Bitcoin shanduko yemari?

Altcoin vanokurudzira uye vanyori vanozonongedza kuhuwandu hwekutengeserana, mari yakabhadharwa, kana kukosha kwese kukiyiwa (TVL), uye kushandiswa kwe "mabhiriji" emuchinjikwa kuti nei ichizonzi ichange iine mari yakawanda yeramangwana. Vamwe vachapokana kuti maaltcoins ari kuvaka "injini yehupfumi." Asi kubva Bitcoin monetary maximalist POV, pane chikonzero chidiki chekuramba wakabata mari yekushandisa zvakadaro.

Ona uku kushoropodza kwemari yekushandisa naAdam Back, CEO weBlockstream:

Zvinogona kunge zviri izvo kuti vanhu vanoshandisa njanji dzakasiyana kuendesa kukosha, asi iyo Bitcoin revolution yakanyanya nezvekukura hwaro hweHODLers/stackers/savers. Semashandisiro aungaita Zelle kana PayPal kana Cash App kutumira USD, chinhu chinobatsira USD ndechekuti kune vanhu vakawanda vanoda bata iyo, uye vanhu vanotenga madhiri avo uye kuchinjana muUSD.

Saka kunyangwe paine yakawanda yetransaction inoyerera pamaketani ealtcoin, kana kunyangwe akawanda ma stablecoins achiyerera nema altcoin cheni, chakakosha ndechekuti. bitcoinkushomeka uye hunhu hwese hunokosheswa nevanhu. Kunyangwe bitcoin "inobatwa" Binance Smart Chain mu "smart contract," izvi zvakasiyana sei nekutaura, bitcoin inobatwa nemuchengeti akadai seCoinbase, BitGo kana zvimwe zvakadaro? Pakupera kwezuva, zvese Bitcoinmari dzesimbi dziripo Bitcoin's ledger, kune vachengeti vakasiyana vayo. Huwandu hwevanhu vari HODLing bitcoin uye kuda kuirongedza ndiko kunonyanya kukosha.

Bitcoin The Tool Uye Bitcoin The Movement

Kumhanya nepfungwa iyi kubva Sergej Kotliar weBitrefill, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise musiyano uripo pakati pekwakarerekera “Bitcoin chishandiso” vashandisi, uye avo vane pfungwa dzakaenderana ne Bitcoin kufamba (kureva: cypherpunks uye libertarians). Sezvakangoita mamirioni evashandisi veBitTorrent vasingamboenda kumusangano weBitTorrent kana kuzvitora sechikamu che "BitTorrent movement," kune Bitcoin vashandisi vakafanana.

Ivo vanoshandisa Bitcoin zvishandiso nekungotsvaga online "zvakanakisa bitcoin chikwama" kana kuti vanoshandisa chikwama chagara chiripo nevanovapa semuenzaniso, blockchain.info wallet, sezvave iripo kwemakore. Vanotoshandisa shitcoin wallets seExodus. Zvino, se maximalists uye nhengo dze "bitcoin kufamba," isu tinogona zvirokwazvo kuva nemaonero edu nezve shitcoin wallet uye makambani asina mukurumbira pakati peMaximalists munzvimbo (Blockchain.info kana Coinbase semienzaniso). Asi isu tinofanirwa kubvuma chokwadi chekuti parizvino, makasino eshitcoin ane vashandisi vakawanda. Vanogona parizvino kutyaira vashandisi vatsva mushitcoin wallet kupfuura isu tinogona kupinda mairi bitcoin-zvikwama zvisiri zvekuchengetedza chete. Zvirinani, ikozvino.

sei Bitcoin Movement Ichiri Kukunda

Zvinhu zvikuru izvo altcoins hazvigone kuenderana ndeye mari zvivakwa uye decentralization ye Bitcoin. Asi nekuwedzera, ivo havagone kuenderana nehukuru uye kunaka kweiyo Bitcoin kufamba. Pane Bitcoin meetup mapoka pasi rese, vagadziri vanoshanda kufambisira mberi protocol uye maapplication, peer-to-peer bitcoin kutengeserana mumaguta akawanda nevacheri vakaparadzirwa pasi rose.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshanda kuti vafambire mberi Bitcoin'kutorwa nekuti vanotenda kuti ndicho chinhu chakanaka kuita. Senharaunda yevamiriri, vadzidzisi, vavaki - isu tine kugona kufambisa gwara maererano nezvinovakwa kunze, uye zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi anodzidziswa kune vatsva, kunyanya kana vari mhuri yedu neshamwari. Nharaunda dzeAltcoin hadzina pese padzinogadzikana nekuti maalts anochinja-chinja, rimwe zuva ari kupomba kagumi, uye rinotevera zvese zvaenda kuputika kana kuiswa. Nepo iyo yakawanda yakawanda yealtcoins iyo pombi ndeyechokwadi chimwe-chinorova zvinoshamisa, sekutsanangurwa kwaSam Callahan naCory Klippsten veSwan Bitcoin, Bitcoin inosara uye inoenderera mberi nekukura nekufamba kwenguva.

Kunyangwe paine vashandisi vazhinji vasina kubatikana zvakanyanya nekufamba, vanozopedzisira vabatsirikana kubva pazvinhu zvinoitwa ne “Bitcoin movement.” Ini ndinotenda kutyaira kutorwa kweiyo isiri- custodial scaling tekinoroji uye tekinoroji yekuvanzika ichaitwa nemafungiro Bitcoinvanoda kuona kuti Bitcoin inoramba iri tekinoroji yerusununguko. Uye mabhenefiti anozoyerera gare gare kune "vasina kwavakarerekera" vashandisi vasina basa nazvo zvakanyanya.

Summing Up

Saka muchidimbu, Bitcoin Maximalism ndiwo maonero atichararama pa bitcoin standard. Maximalists vanoda kusiyanisa zvakajeka Bitcoin kubva ku "crypto." Vanonangana nebudiriro, kuvaka, dzidzo uye kukura kwenharaunda. Pane kumanikidzwa kuti usaite shitcoin scam kana shitcoin grift, uye izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekuda kwekuchengetedza vatengi kuchengetedza. Mamwe mapurojekiti anogona kunge aripo, uye anogona kuedza kupindirana kana kubatana nawo Bitcoin neimwe nzira, asi pakupedzisira, izvi ndezve Bitcoin shanduko yemari.

Ndinotenda shamwari dzangu Michael Goldstein (akanzi Bitstein) uye Giacomo Zucco nekuda kwemhinduro yavo pachinyorwa ichi.

Iyi inzvimbo yevaenzi naStephan Livera. Mafungiro akataurwa ndeavo zvachose uye haafanire kuratidza iwo eBTC Inc kana Bitcoin Magazini.

Original source: Bitcoin magazini