By Bitcoin Majalah - 1 year ago - Waktos maca: 5 menit
Desentralisasi Alamat IP Jeung Bitcoin Ngabantosan Ngadistribusikaeun Internét
If they choose to, IANA could use Bitcoin to create a decentralized database for IP address distribution, unless they go down the path of tokenization.
Ieu mangrupikeun redaksi opini ku Moustafa Amin, pamimpin téknologi kalayan langkung ti 20 taun pangalaman profésional dina organisasi ageung, panyadia jasa sareng perusahaan telekomunikasi.
"Bitcoin Not Blockchain”
If you’re a frequent reader of Bitcoin Magazine or if you’re a Bitcoin enthusiast in general, you might have seen this motto. I came across it numerous times and I agree with it 100%.
Sometimes there could be a minor exception, for instance when the scope is constrained, the context is private and there is no need for tokenization but in most cases, it’s always wise nempel kana bitcoin.
Hayu urang analisa studi kasus imajinér ngeunaan alamat IP nganggo analogi "lampu lalu lintas" - koneng, beureum sareng héjo.
alamat IP
Kuring nganggap yén pamiarsa téh atawa sahenteuna akrab jeung kumaha komunikasi data lumangsung sakuliah internét dumasar kana protokol IP (TCP / IP lamun urang hayang jadi téhnisna akurat). Pamiarsa anu langkung téknologi tiasa sadar kana alamat protokol internét (IP), sapertos IPv4 sareng IPv6.
Coba ka Google "Saha anu ngatur alamat IP?" Anjeun bakal langsung nampi "IANA: The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority". IANA teh otoritas luhur balik alokasi alamat IP jeung tugas. Aya lima pendaptaran internét régional (RIR) anu béda sareng yurisdiksi dina IANA.
Kanyataanna, salaku individu atawa pamaké internét normal anjeun teu bisa ménta alamat IP langsung ti IANA atawa salah sahiji lima RIRs, tapi ngan ti panyadia ladenan internét, kayaning ladenan ditawarkeun ku operator mobile atawa telekomunikasi.
RIR jeung wilayahna masing-masingTina arsitéktur ieu, anjeun tiasa ngabayangkeun database pusat alamat IP anu dicekel sareng dijaga ku IANA.
Sampel imajinér tina database alamat IPHayu urang nganggap yén hiji poé IANA megatkeun pikeun ngjalankeun versi blockchain tina database alamat IP na, éta moal jadi proyék sah? Jawabanna gumantung kana pendekatan sareng niatna pikeun ngalakukeunana.
Sateuacan urang neraskeun, hayu urang satuju kana sababaraha poin:
The term blockchain doesn’t always refer to the underlying technology of Bitcoin as invented (or discovered) by Satoshi Nakamoto. Instead, it has become a marketing term that is widely used by vendors as a buzzword to describe their products in either private or public contexts.Even with a decentralized version of the IP addresses database, the IP addresses will always remain in IANA’s custody. These resources will never be handed over to the public community.Jalur Konéng
Upami IANA paduli ngeunaan integritas, kasalametan sareng kaamanan tina pangkalan data alamat IP anu terpusat ayeuna sareng hoyong ngajantenkeun éta desentralisasi dina blockchain ku gaduh salinan idéntik anu misah tina pangkalan data anu diayakeun di daérah anu sumebar sacara geografis pikeun desentralisasi sareng redundansi, aranjeunna bakal milarian a solusi anu bakal campuran gudang desentralisasi (IPFS contona) jeung blockchain swasta (basis awan atawa open-source). Ieu tiasa dibandingkeun sareng AWS blockchain, Hyperledger, Multichain, jsb.
Dina hal ieu, unggal RIR régional bakal nanggungjawaban kanggo sababaraha titik anu ngajalankeun blockchain swasta ieu. Unggal titik bakal ngirim sareng nampa apdet ngaliwatan blockchain bari nyimpen salinan idéntik salawasna diropéa tina database alamat IP.
Henteu aya token anu diperyogikeun dina solusi ieu, sareng sadayana solusi bakal dijaga ku titik-titik anu aya dina yurisdiksi IANA atanapi RIR. Kanyataanna, IANA tiasa ngareureuhkeun, ngeureunkeun, balikan deui, truncate atanapi malah ngahapus bagian tina blokchain swasta ieu ku kahayangna.
Dasarna, hal ieu teu béda ti kaayaan ayeuna dimana IANA bisa ngarobah atawa malah ngahapus bagian tina alamat IP database database terpusat maranéhanana (lamun maranéhna rék). Kuring teu nyebutkeun aranjeunna bakal, tapi maranéhna bisa.
Jalur ieu dilabélan "konéng" sabab bisa ditarima sabab teu ngagambarkeun resiko naon ka luar, nyaeta, teu aya investor anu nyimpen duit pikeun tokens.
Jalan Beureum
Kumaha lamun IANA megatkeun pikeun ngajalankeun versi blockchain maranéhanana alamat IP salaku dApp kontrak pinter - ngagunakeun sababaraha platform kawas Ethereum, atawa malah salaku blockchain publik misah - sarta tokenizes sakabeh hal sarta meureun ngajalankeun acara crowdfunding pikeun ngadistribusikaeun tokens ieu? Abdi moal miceunan waktos berharga anjeun pikeun ngabahas skenario ieu langkung jauh: Ieu bakal ngajantenkeun teu béda ti 20,000 altcoin anu henteu aya gunana!
Jalan Héjo
What if IANA is intelligent enough to keep their IP addresses database truly decentralized over the only really decentralized blockchain — Bitcoin — and allowing payment in sats? A possible option could be an application built on top of Bitcoin or the Lightning Network and integrated with a distributed off-chain storage.
The distributed storage will store the actual IP addresses along with their respective owners. This would happen off-chain to avoid overwhelming the Bitcoin network, but the indexes to the database entries could be stored on chain.
Pikeun ngalawan Bitcoin’s pseudonymity, customers (providers or operators) will still be required to provide identification information for complete ownership of their IP addresses. Unfortunately, this would be in full compliance with know-your-customer laws (KYC) for online surveillance, as you might guess.
Paduli kaayaanana alamat IP, aranjeunna diwatesan ku alam, hartina IANA teu bisa mint atawa nyieun alamat anyar kaluar tina hawa ipis.
Kanyataan gancang: aya rada kurang ti 4.3 miliar alamat IPv4 anu dijual sadayana (depletion alamat IPv4 dimimitian deui dina 2011), bari aya 340 triliun, triliun, triliun alamat IPv6 - angka insanely badag sahingga alokasi alamat IPv6 minimum. dibagi 32 sarua jeung jumlah sakabéh alamat IPv4 kaluar dinya.
As all transactions will be permanently stored over the ledger, IANA can’t mess around and resell the same chunk of IP addresses to another owner. This is named an “IP address block,” not to be confused with Bitcoin blok.
Jalan Idéal
What if we replace the controlled and surveilled IP addresses with new internet addresses that are based on Bitcoin? These addresses will inherit all Bitcoin’s features, i.e., they will be purely decentralized, secure, future-proof, robust, anonymous, unhackable, controlled by no single authority and many more.
Naha éta ngan ukur impian? Kanggo ayeuna. Upami ieu tiasa leres, urang bakal ngarobih internét sapertos anu urang terang.
This is a guest post by Moustafa Amin. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc. or Bitcoin Majalah.
sumber aslina: Bitcoin majalah