Indlela Esifanele Sicinge Ngayo Ngokwenene Bitcoin Ubukhulu obukhulu

By Bitcoin Imagazini - Kunyaka oyi-1 odlulileyo - Ixesha lokufunda: imizuzu emi-10
NgoLwesibini, ngoJulayi 12, 2022 12:00 PM

Indlela Esifanele Sicinge Ngayo Ngokwenene Bitcoin Ubukhulu obukhulu

Kukho i-inki eninzi yedijithali echithekileyo malunga nombono we Bitcoin Maximalism, kodwa kukho izinto abangaziqondi abagxeki.

Olu luluvo lomhleli nguStephan Livera, umphathi we "Stephan Livera Podcast" kunye nomlawuli olawulayo we-Swan. Bitcoin Ngamazwe ngamazwe.

Lixesha lokulungisa izinto ezimbalwa. Ngelixa kukho i-inki eninzi yedijithali echithekileyo kule minyaka ixoxa ngombono we Bitcoin Ubukhulu becala, kubonakala ngathi sibuyela kwiingxoxo ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo-ngokukodwa kwi-Nic Carter's. Isithuba esiPhakathi samva nje kunye nekaPete Rizzo Iposti yeForbes.

Nazi iingcamango ezimbalwa endifuna ukuzongeza: Abagxeki be Bitcoin I-Maximalism ibonakala ikholelwa ukuba i-maximalists iyityhefu nje, i-hoi polloi, kwaye ayinalwazi lwezobuchwepheshe kwizinto eziyinyaniso kunye ne-realpolitik yehlabathi "ye-crypto". Bitcoin I-Maximalists kwelinye icala ikholisa ukukholelwa ukuba imbono yabo yehlabathi yindlela yokuziphatha, enengqiqo kunye nepragmatic yokuthatha ihlabathi elonakaliswe yimali ye-fiat. Ke, kuthetha ukuthini ukuba yiMaximalist?

Yintoni i Bitcoin Maximalism?

Ndiyajonga Bitcoin Maximalism nje ukuba umbono ukuba bitcoin ngenye imini iya kuba yimali yehlabathi kwaye/okanye siza kuphila kwi bitcoin umgangatho. Le yenyewise eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Monetary Maximalism," kodwa ivela phi imbono yemali yeMaximalist? Ngokuqhelekileyo, isekelwe kwingcamango yokuba imali yeyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu, kwaye oko bitcoin uneempawu eziphezulu zemali. Kukho utyekelo kwezona zinto zithengiswayo, njengoko uLudwig von Mises esitsho “Ingcamango yeMali kunye neTyala":

“Okukhona ukuthengiswa okukhulu kweempahla ezifunyenwe kuqala ngokutshintshiselana ngokungangqalanga, kokukhona kuya kuba nkulu ithemba lokukwazi ukufikelela eyona njongo iphambili ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngokubhekele phaya. Ngaloo ndlela kuya kubakho utyekelo olungenakuthintelwa lokuthengiswa kancinci koluhlu lweempahla ezisetyenziswa njengemidiya yokutshintshiselana ukuba enye nenye yaliwe de ekugqibeleni kwasala imveliso enye, eyayisetyenziswa lilizwe jikelele njengendlela yotshintshiselwano; ngelizwi nje, imali.” 

Wenza ntoni Uninzi Bitcoin Maximalists Bakholelwa?

Ngokwenyani, uninzi lwaMaximalists endibaziyo alunamdla wokusetyenziswa olungelolwamali kwaye banomdla ngakumbi ekwahluleni. Bitcoin kuyo yonke inkunkuma "ye-crypto" ngaphandle. Kwaye ngamaxesha anje, kunye nababolekisi abaninzi be-crypto bayeka ukurhoxiswa (umzekelo, iCelsius, iVauld, iVoyager), ukufaka iSahluko se-11 sokutshona (umzekelo, iVoyager) okanye ukuthatha izivumelwano zebheyile (umzekelo, iBlockFi, iVoyager), kukho imeko eqinile yokuthetha ukuba iMaximalists yayinyanisile. .

Ngexesha xa abafikayo babebaleka njengamatakane asukela isivuno ukuya ekuxhelweni kula maqonga, kwakusenzeka. Bitcoin Abakhulu ababelumkisa ngalo mthetho, "hayi izitshixo zakho, hayi iinkozo zakho," kwaye belumkisa ngokuchasene namaqonga emveliso asemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Yintoni eneneni iMaximalists eyifunayo?

Ngokwenyani, eyona nto ifunwa yiMaximalists kukwahlulwa okucacileyo phakathi Bitcoin nazo zonke ezinye izinto. Njengoko ndibabona, ngokubanzi bagxile ekukhuthazeni nasekuxhaseni Bitcoin. Basenokwenza ukulumkisa ngokuchasene nezithembiso zobuxoki okanye ngokuchasene nokungcakaza kwi-"cryptos," okanye ngokuchasene nohlaselo olungachanekanga. Bitcoin.

Ngokuqhelekileyo bafuna ukuba ii-altcoiners ziyeke ukuhlasela Bitcoin njengenxalenye yokuthengisa kwabo. Bitcoin ayinaso isiseko esisembindini kunye nebhajethi yokuthengisa, kodwa ezininzi iialtcoins zenza. Abaninzi be-altcoiners bachitha ixesha belahla Bitcoin kwimidiya yoluntu njengendlela yokuthengisa i-altcoin yabo. Altcoiners ehlasela Bitcoin ihlala iyimfuneko kuba akuyi kubakho mfuneko yokuba cinga ngayo altcoin zabo ngaphandle kokuba ukholelwa ezinye FUD malunga Bitcoin. Ngokwembali, oku kuthathe imo ye, "UBitcoin ayikhawulezi ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke sebenzisa i-altcoin yam ekhawulezayo.”

Kwezinye iimeko, abantu abanxulumene ne-altcoins baya kuxhasa ngokucacileyo ukuhlaselwa Bitcoin. Usihlalo wesigqeba se Ripple, uChris Larsen, umzekelo, ixhaswe ngokuphandle uhlaselo lwezigidi ezi-5 zeerandi kwi BitcoinUbungqina bomsebenzi wokhuseleko (ngomnikelo kwiGreenpeace USA).

Ukuba i-altcoiners ayizange ihlasele Bitcoin, kwaye akazange azame "ukukhwela idyasi" ze Bitcoin ngokudibanisa izinto kwishishini le "crypto", kuya kubakho ungquzulwano oluncinci kakhulu.

Ubuninzi beMali, hayi iPlatform Maximalism

kodwa Bitcoin I-Maximalism, njengoko kucingwe kumxholo we-Monetary Maximalism, inokuthi kwaye ifanele ifaniswe ne-Platform Maximalism. Umbono apha kukuba yonke into kufuneka yakhiwe "phezulu" Bitcoin kwaye naziphi na iindlela ezizezinye kufuneka zityhafiswa ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa ndinokuqonda ngokufanelekileyo ukugxekwa kwe "Platform Maximalism" kuba ayizizo zonke izinto ezinokwakhiwa okanye ezifanele ukwakhiwa "phezu kwe" Bitcoin. Kuya kubakho ezinye izinto ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zibekwe phezulu Bitcoin, okanye baya kufuna ukwenza urhwebo olungamkelekanga ukwenza oko, benzakalisa BitcoinUkwabelwa amagunya, umnqwazi wonikezelo olungqongqo, uqinisekiso, ufikelelo okanye ukukala.

Kodwa abagxeki BitcoinNgamanye amaxesha baya kudibanisa kwaye bahlasele umbono wePlatform Maximalist ngokungathi yiyo yonke loo nto Bitcoin I-Maximalists ikholelwa, xa i-Platform Maximalism iyimbono enqabileyo ngakumbi ekusebenzeni.

Yintoni eyenza "Ukwakhiwa phezu kwe Bitcoin” Ngaba kunjalo?

Nalo mbuzo uba nzima ukuwuchaza ngokucocekileyo. Uninzi lunokuthi iNethiwekhi yoMbane, usebenzisa bitcoin Ii-UTXO zokuvula / ukuvala iziteshi, ngokucacileyo zakhiwe phezulu Bitcoin. Kodwa xa kuziwa kwizinto ezifana ne-sidechains, i-sidechains edibeneyo, i-altcoin cross-chain swaps, njl., mhlawumbi ayicacanga.

Umzekelo, ngaba utshintshiselwano lwe-atomic olunqamlezayo ukusuka Bitcoin kwi-altcoin count njengokuba "yakhiwe phezu Bitcoin”? Kuyaxoxwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakufaneleka ukuba Bitcoin-Kodwa.

Oko kwathiwa, ngaba i-stablecoins okanye i-IOU tokens ihlelwa njenge-altcoins, okanye nje into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo? Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-L-BTC kwi-Liquid ukumela i-pegged-in bitcoin Ii-IOUs zikhangeleka ziphambili kwaye ziyindlela engenakuphikiswa yokumela okwenzekayo. Kukho ubuncinci akukho i-altcoin enokuthi iphonswe kwaye ilahlwe ngabangaphakathi kubatyalo-mali abathengisayo. Isixa se bitcoin ebotshelelwe kwintlangano yolwelo inokuqinisekiswa ngaphandle, kwaye i-L-BTC inokujongwa ngakumbi njengebambela lemali, kuluhlu olungaphantsi "lwesatifikethi semali" njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi:

Kwaye kuthekani ngeStablecoins?

Ngokuphathelele i-stablecoins, ngaba azikho nje i-crypto-fiat? Okokuqala, igama liyalahlekisa kancinci. Abazinzanga ngokwenene, ngakumbi behla ngokuthe ngcembe, kanye njengokuba imali ye-fiat idlula ixesha. Okwesibini, abaninzi abantu bayamkela ukuba okwangoku, i-fiat isalawula kwaye i-stablecoins inokuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yokutshintshela umhlaba ngokukhawuleza. bitcoin umgangatho. Ndabona iindlela apho abanye abasebenzisi abatsha (abahlala bengekho kwilizwe laseNtshona) baqala ukusebenzisa i-stablecoins emva koko batshintshe kancinci baye ekusebenziseni. bitcoin xa sele bekhululekile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-stablecoins ilungile kangakanani kwiintlawulo zexesha elifutshane, ayikafanelekanga ukugcina ixesha elide. I-Stablecoins ilandelela imali ye-fiat, ehlala iyancipha amandla okuthenga. Inxalenye ephambili yetyala le Bitcoin I-maximalism kukuba iibhiliyoni zabantu kwihlabathi liphela bafuna into abanokuyenza ugcine kunye. Le mfuno yokonga ikwabizwa ngokuba yimfuno yogcino, kwaye yinxalenye ephambili kwinkqubo ye-asethi. kuba yimali.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyenzeka ukuba ubone amanyathelo olawulo karhulumente okanye amanyathelo omthetho eze olawula i-stablecoins ngendlela yokuba baphulukane nokulula kwabo ekusebenziseni. Ngokomzekelo, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba i-stablecoins yayiza kulawulwa njengemali yemarike yemali, okanye kunye nemimiselo eyongezelelweyo yebhanki eyayifuna i-KYC kuwo wonke amanyathelo okusetyenziswa kwe-stablecoin, okanye ukuba i-stablecoins yangasese yayilawulwa kakhulu ngokuxhasa ukukhuthaza iimali zedijithali zebhanki ezikhutshwe ngurhulumente. (CBDCs). Ngelo xesha, kuya kucaca ngakumbi ukuba Bitcoin lucensorship eyodwa- kunye nokumelana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.

Is Bitcoin Maximalism uyadika?

Is Bitcoin I-Maximalism iyadika okanye iyahambelana nje? Mhlawumbi ugcino akufunekanga “luvuyise,” kunjalo. Yintoni ihlabathi eliyifunayo yi-definancialization, kwaye inxalenye yaloo nto yinkqubo yexesha elide yokufunxa "i-premium yemali" ekhoyo ngoku igcinwe kwiipropati ezibonakalayo, amasheya okanye iibhondi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, silindele abantu abaninzi ukuba bakhethe Bitcoin, okanye “isiphene ku” Bitcoin, ukuba uyathanda. Esikhundleni sokupakisha iibhondi, ii-ETF zesalathisi okanye iipropathi, abantu baya kupakisha ii-sats.

Ngoxa ukonga kusenokuba “kukruqula,” ukuba sithetha ngezinto ezichulumancisayo, kutheni ungakhe ucinge ngendlela imali ebiya kuba nayo ehlabathini? Kukho zonke iintlobo zeempembelelo zentlalo eziya kuvela ekuziseni imali engeyiyo ekarhulumente. Oku kungenxa imali fiat utshintsho inkcubeko. Uninzi lweeprojekthi ze-altcoin zibonakala zifana nokusukela into elandelayo ekhanyayo, kwaye bathanda ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphule izinto - kodwa Bitcoin njengoko intshukumo imalunga neziseko zempucuko.

"Kodwa maninzi amanye amatyathanga anexabiso elibonisiweyo"

Ngoko ke, ibango lokuba i-altcoins ibonise i-throughput okanye iifizi ezihlawulweyo zibonisa ukuqhankqalaza kwe-altcoiners ukuba kukho ukusetyenziswa okunentsingiselo kwamatyathanga e-altcoin kunye neenkonzo zemali ezibonelelwa ngendlela ephantsi. Bathetha ukuba eli iya kuba lihlabathi elineentambo ezininzi kwaye abanye bade bade batsho Bitcoin iya kuphetshwa ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi awuqhubeki Bitcoin.

Kodwa eneneni, ingakanani le nto ngenxa ye-shitcoin yekhasino factor? I-casino ekhulayo inokutsala isihlwele, kodwa ngaba sisihlwele esibalulekileyo? Ngaba aba iya kuba ngabantu abakwi-HODL kuluhlu olukhulu lokutsalwa, kwaye babeke ngokuthe gqolo? Ngaba aba iya kuba ngabantu abakha iinkampani, ikhowudi kunye nokuhlaziya isoftware okanye ukwakha ihardware enceda ukuqhubela phambili Bitcoin inguqu kwezemali?

Abagqugquzeli be-Altcoin kunye nabaxolisayo baya kubhekisela kumthamo wokuthengiselana, iifizi ezihlawulweyo, okanye ixabiso elipheleleyo elivaliweyo (i-TVL), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-cross-chain "ibhulorho" malunga nokuba kutheni kuya kuthiwa ikusasa lemali eninzi. Abanye baya kuxoxa ukuba ii-altcoins zakha "injini yezoqoqosho." Kodwa ukusuka Bitcoin yemali maximalist POV, asikho isizathu esincinci sokuqhubeka nokubamba iingqekembe zemali.

Jonga oku kugxekwa kweengqekembe ezisetyenziswa nguAdam Back, iCEO yeBlockstream:

Kungenzeka ukuba abantu basebenzisa iileyili ezahlukeneyo ukuhambisa ixabiso, kodwa i Bitcoin revolution kakhulu malunga nokukhulisa isiseko HODLers/stackers/savers. Njengendlela onokuthi usebenzise ngayo iZelle okanye iPayPal okanye iCash App ukuthumela iUSD, into enceda iUSD kukuba baninzi abantu abafuna ubambe yona, kunye nabantu abathengisa amaxabiso abo kunye notshintshiselwano ngeUSD.

Ngoko ke nokuba kukho ukuhamba kwezinto ezininzi kwiintambo ze-altcoin, okanye nokuba ii-stablecoins ezininzi zihamba ngeentambo ze-altcoin, yintoni ebalulekileyo kukuba. bitcoin's ukunqongophala kunye neempawu ngokubanzi zixatyiswe ngabantu. Nokuba ku bitcoin "iyabanjwa" Binance I-Smart Chain "kwikhontrakthi ehlakaniphile," yahluke njani le nto ngokuthetha, bitcoin ebanjwe ngumgcini onjengoCoinbase, BitGo okanye ezinye? Ekupheleni kosuku, yonke into BitcoinIingqekembe zemali zikhona Bitcoin's ledger, kukho nje abagcini bayo abohlukeneyo. Inani labantu HODing bitcoin kwaye ukufuna ukuyiqokelela yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Bitcoin Isixhobo kunye Bitcoin Iintshukumo

Ukubaleka nale ngcamango ukusuka USergej Kotliar weBitrefill, kubalulekile ukuba siwuqonde umahluko phakathi kokungathathi hlangothi “Bitcoin isixhobo” abasebenzisi, kunye nabo bahambelana neengcamango Bitcoin intshukumo (ngokubanzi: cypherpunks kunye ne-libertarians). Kanye njengokuba kukho izigidi zabasebenzisi beBitTorrent abangasoze baye kwinkomfa yeBitTorrent okanye bazithathe njengenxalenye ye "BitTorrent movement," kukho. Bitcoin abasebenzisi abafanayo.

Bayazisebenzisa Bitcoin izixhobo ngokukhangela kwi-intanethi "eyona nto ibhetele bitcoin isipaji” okanye basebenzise isipaji esele sikhona ngababoneleli babo umz., i-wallet blockchain.info, njengoko ibikho kangangexesha elide. Bade basebenzise izipaji ze-shitcoin njenge-Eksodus. Ngoku, njengabakhulu kunye namalungu "bitcoin intshukumo,” ngokuqinisekileyo sinokuba neembono zethu malunga ne-shitcoin wallets kunye neenkampani ezingaziwayo phakathi kweMaximalists kwisithuba (Blockchain.info okanye Coinbase njengemizekelo). Kodwa kufuneka siyamkele inyani yokuba ngoku, iikhasino zeshitcoin zinabasebenzisi abaninzi. Okwangoku bangakwazi ukuqhuba abasebenzisi abatsha abaninzi kwi-wallet ye-shitcoin kunokuba sinokungena bitcoin-kuphela izipaji non-custodial. Ubuncinci, okwangoku.

Njani Bitcoin Intshukumo isaphumelela

Izinto eziphambili ezingenakulinganiswa ne-altcoins yimpahla yemali kunye nokusabalalisa Bitcoin. Kodwa ukongeza, abanako ukuthelekisa ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho we Bitcoin intshukumo. Nazi Bitcoin amaqela meetup kwihlabathi jikelele, abaphuhlisi basebenzela ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo kunye nezicelo, peer-to-peer bitcoin ukurhweba kwizixeko ezininzi kunye nabasebenzi basezimayini abasasazwa kwihlabathi jikelele.

Abantu abaninzi basebenzela ukuqhubela phambili Bitcoin'ukuthathwa komntwana kuba bakholelwa ukuba yinto elungileyo ukuyenza. Njengoluntu lwabameli, abafundisi-ntsapho, abakhi - sinawo amandla okuqhuba umkhombandlela ngokwemigaqo yento eyakhiweyo, kunye neemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezifundiswayo kubantu abatsha, ngakumbi ukuba balusapho kunye nabahlobo bethu. Uluntu lwe-Altcoin alukho ndawo luzinzile ngenxa yokuba ii-alts ziguquguqukayo, ngolunye usuku zimpompa amaxesha angama-10, kwaye ngokulandelayo ziphelile okanye zifakwe. Ngelixa uninzi lwee-altcoins ezimpompa ngokusisiseko imimangaliso enye, njengoko icaciswa nguSam Callahan kunye noCory Klippsten waseSwan Bitcoin, Bitcoin ihlala kwaye iqhubeleka nokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngelixa kukho abasebenzisi abaninzi abangabandakanyekanga ngamandla kwintshukumo, baphela bexhamla kwizinto ezenziwe ngu “Bitcoin intshukumo.” Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukuqhuba ukwamkelwa kobuchwephesha bokulinganisa obungagcinwanga kunye nobuchwephesha babucala kuya kwenziwa ngokwembono Bitcoinabafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba Bitcoin ihlala iteknoloji yenkululeko. Kwaye izibonelelo ziya kuhla kamva kubasebenzisi "abangathathi hlangothi" abangakhathaliyo nangayiphi na indlela.

Ukuqulunqa

Ngoko isishwankathelo, Bitcoin Maximalism yimbono yokuba siya kuphila kwi bitcoin umgangatho. Iimaximalists zifuna ukwahlula ngokucacileyo Bitcoin ukusuka kwi "crypto." Zigxile kuphuhliso, ulwakhiwo, imfundo kunye nokukhula koluntu. Kukho uxinzelelo lwe-shitcoin scam okanye i-shitcoin grift, kwaye oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngenxa yokhuseleko lwabathengi. Ezinye iiprojekthi zinokubakho, kwaye zinokuzama ukusebenzisana okanye ukunxibelelana nazo Bitcoin ngandlela ithile, kodwa ekugqibeleni, oku kumalunga ne Bitcoin inguqu kwezemali.

Ndiyabulela kubahlobo bam UMichael Goldstein (owaziwa ngokuba nguBitstein) kwaye Giacomo Zucco ngezimvo zabo kweli nqaku.

Esi sisithuba seendwendwe nguStephan Livera. Izimvo ezivakaliswayo zezazo ngokupheleleyo kwaye azibonakalisi ezo zeBTC Inc okanye Bitcoin Imagazini.

Umthombo wo kuqala: Bitcoin magazini