By Bitcoin 杂志 - 2 年前 - 阅读时间：4 分钟
乌克兰展示了如何 Bitcoin 可以改变发展中国家
的增长 bitcoin adoption in Ukraine offers a template for other countries where people seek dependable stores of value.
本文从奥地利经济学派的角度描述了发展中国家集中计划和政府干预的失败。 许多制度和金融问题阻碍了普通公民实现金融稳定和经济自由。
The case of Ukraine is used to demonstrate the positive transformation that can be achieved via the growing adoption of Bitcoin. The relevant implications for personal finance, pensions, capital accumulation, economic independence and blockchain education are outlined below. The possibility of reaching a compromise on Bitcoin use among members of the public and private sector for radically transforming Ukraine’s economy is explained. The potential for promoting further positive changes in Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) region is specified.
奥地利经济学与发展中国家的斗争
据 奥地利经济学院 （随着 Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk 的最初贡献以及 Ludwig von Mises 和 Murray N. Rothbard 的进一步发展），资本积累和投资是可持续经济增长的主要先决条件。
在其他条件相同的情况下，较低的时间偏好有助于更复杂的生产周期和更高的长期产出。 然而，大多数发展中国家缺乏储蓄和投资。 此外，社会经济的高度不确定性和较低的金融稳定性导致时间偏好相对较高和资本积累不足。
现有的政府间和国际货币基金组织 (IMF) 计划不会影响经济问题的根本原因，从而阻止这些国家实现其社会经济潜力。
迅速采用 Bitcoin by residents of developing countries offers a unique and decentralized solution to most of the current challenges.
Ukraine As A Case Study For Bitcoin
The case of Ukraine effectively illustrates both the problems associated with traditional economic policy solutions and potential Bitcoin-related benefits. The prevalence of the fiat paper system and centralized management has created the following issues in the country:
乌克兰过去十年的平均通货膨胀率等于 每年XNUMX％. Such high inflation negatively affects savings and long-term investments in strategic projects. According to the 2021经济自由度指数, Ukraine’s economy is characterized as being mostly unfree with the lowest scores in the investment and financial freedom sectors. With the undeveloped stock market and unstable banking system, ordinary citizens have minimal opportunities for effectively investing their funds.The large-scale crisis of the post-Soviet “solidarity pension system,” intensified by demographic problems, has resulted in 80% 的单身养老金领取者 生活在贫困线以下和总理 Denys Shmyhal 发出警告 关于政府在 15 年内无力支付养老金的风险。 这种情况直接影响到当前的养老金领取者和所有雇员。While the ineffectiveness of traditional, centralized approaches is generally recognized, even by government officials, the growing adoption of Bitcoin in Ukraine may provide unique opportunities for ordinary citizens and innovative startups:
Bitcoin allows achieving a deflationary economic environment for its owners. Bitcoin has appreciated to the Ukrainian national currency hryvnya by 关于17,000％ since its creation in 2009. Thus, every person receives an adequate opportunity to not only protect their savings from inflation, but also enjoy their considerable appreciation of the invested funds in the following years. The decentralized nature of Bitcoin makes it available for all people globally, although some governments impose restrictions in this field. However, most authorities, including the Ukrainian government, recognize the emergence of a new economic reality and have 合法化 Bitcoin. For this reason, even despite the existing regulatory issues with open markets in the country, Ukrainians can effectively integrate into the global financial and innovative system. Startups can effectively present their innovations to foreign partners and strategic investors. Blockchain technologies contribute to the growing demand for new projects based on a peer-to-peer network and cryptographic keys. Thus, the rates of capital accumulation may increase proportionally with positive implications for different sectors of Ukraine’s economy. Bitcoin also creates additional opportunities for minimizing the prevalence of corruption and government inefficiencies of different types. According to 最近的声明, Ukrainian government officials own some 46,351 BTC, implying their recognition of the unique benefits of Bitcoin as a store of value and decentralized blockchain system. The growing consensus on Bitcoin among members of the public and private sector is crucial for transforming Ukraine into a more open society with the recognition of basic economic rights for all citizens. Regardless of the progress in government reforms’ implementation, current employees can invest their funds in bitcoin to accumulate sufficient savings that will allow them to increase the purchasing power of their assets in the long run. The most important aspect is that every person becomes able to independently and effectively ensure their financial stability, rather than remaining a passive object of government policies.Bitcoin significantly affects the intellectual climate in Ukraine, creating the higher demand for the quality of cryptocurrency analytics. Bitcoin Magazine recently established a 乌克兰新闻局 that may provide the informational assistance to increasing Bitcoin adoption in Eastern Europe and the CIS region. The CEO of Bitcoin 杂志， 大卫·贝利，强调了萨尔瓦多和乌克兰等发展中国家在决定货币未来方面的关键作用。The above evaluation indicates that developing countries experience the most urgent need for utilizing the unique financial and technological opportunities associated with Bitcoin adoption by residents of their countries. The case of Ukraine proves the possibility of the rapid transformation of the regulatory, institutional and intellectual environment under the impact of innovative and decentralized solutions. The higher rates of innovation and capital accumulation may contribute to the growing national and global sustainability with the main priority assigned to economic freedom of every person.
这是 Dmytro Kharkov 的客座帖子。 所表达的意见完全是他们自己的，不一定反映 BTC Inc 或 Bitcoin 杂志.
原始来源： Bitcoin 杂志