By Bitcoinist - 1 年前 - 閱讀時間：3 分鐘
Ripple 達到新的 UNL 權力下放里程碑，這是參與者
Although the XRP Ledger (XRP) is an open-source, public, and decentralized layer 1 blockchain run by a global community of developers, there has been a history of criticism for perceived centralization; the most high-profile case being the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission accusing Ripple Labs of issuing an unregistered security.
Critics cite the original distribution of XRP to Ripple on the one hand and the functionality of the XRP ledger on the other. Back in May 2017, Ripple 宣布 一種增加權力下放並確保沒有單個實體對 XRP 分類帳具有操作控制權的策略。
當時，該公司轉而使用驗證器清單，提高了驗證器的安全性，並使用新的動態 UNL 基礎設施發布了推薦的唯一節點列表 (UNL)。 此外，該公司宣布將在推薦中添加獨立驗證器 聯合國.
“During that time, for every two independent validators that are added in the recommended UNL, one Ripple-operated validator will be removed,” the company announced back in February 2018m and went on to say; “The end state will be a network with a varied set of validators, operated by multiple entities from different locations, all sharing one common goal: the long term health and stability of the XRP Ledger.
XRPL 達到主要的權力下放里程碑
XRP Ledger 最近達到了這個巨大的去中心化里程碑。 XRP 賬本基金會 發布 its latest UNL recommendation yesterday. According to it, Aesthetes, an NFT marketplace for physical and digital art, has been added to the UNL list published by the XRP Ledger Foundation while removing a Ripple 節點。
The XRP Ledger node on the dUNL @rippleitinNZ, wrote via Twitter, “Ripple is now down to 1 validator on published UNL’s out of 34 (2.9%) and no single entity has more than 1 validator on the UNL.”
歡迎加入 @aesthetes_art 已發布的 XRPLF UNL 清單等。@Ripple are now down to 1 validator on published UNL's out of 34 (2.9%) and no single entity has more than 1 validator on the UNL.
多樣化和去中心化 #XRPL https://t.co/ZuncX6bV95
- rippleitin.nz (@rippleitinNZ) 2023 年 1 月 25 日
除了 Ripple validator, the University of Korea validator was also removed from the list. According to the report, its operator was “unavailable for weeks” and occupied a slot for a negative unique-node list, which includes validators temporarily offline during crashes or maintenance updates.
“我們知道，隨著這些變化，我們發布的 UNL 中的驗證者數量從 35 個略微減少到 34 個。 我們有信心在下一次更新中增加列表的大小，”XRP Ledger Foundation 補充道。
What Role Does Ripple Play Anyway?
在 XRP 賬本上，所有節點確保交易滿足協議的要求，並就防止雙花的訂單達成一致。 UNL 是驗證器列表。
Currently, there are three publishers: Ripple, the XRP Ledger Foundation, and Coil known for publishing recommended standard lists of high-quality validators. However, each server operator can choose their own UNL, with Ripple’s list being the default at rippled, the server software that powers the XRP Ledger.
即使 Ripple recommends its list, it does not then create a centralized system because it is based on an opt-in. If the company ceases operations or acts maliciously, participants can change their UNLs and use a list from another issuer.
根據 瑞波幣掃描，默認的 UNL 當前僅包含來自 SEC 起訴的公司的一個節點。 其餘的是交易所，如 Bitso 和 Bitrue，大學如倫敦的全球大學（英國）、尼科西亞大學（塞浦路斯）、滑鐵盧大學（加拿大），XRP 生態系統實體如 Gatehub， 火炬網絡、XRP Scan、Towo Labs、Bithomp 等，包括 AT TOKYO（數據中心行業的領先公司）、Flagship Solutions Group 和 Brex。
截至發稿時，XRP 價格為 0.4095 美元。
特色圖片來自 Shubham Dhage / Unsplash，圖表來自 TradingView.com
原始來源： Bitcoin是